Skip to content
Understand the controls

Variable air volume fume hoods: how control works

A variable-air-volume system changes the amount of air extracted as operating conditions change. In our Calibre SashDrive design, sash position provides the signal used to regulate exhaust fan speed.

From sash to extraction

  1. Sash positionThe working opening changes
  2. Control signalPosition informs the control system
  3. Fan responseSpeed regulates extracted air volume
  4. System checkReview cupboard and room together

Follow the control sequence

Start with the working opening. Moving the sash changes the available opening area. A variable-volume control arrangement responds by changing exhaust airflow, with the aim of maintaining the intended operating conditions across its designed range.

SashDrive measures sash position and uses that information to regulate the fan. Its design has no bypass inlet above the sash. When used with the sash lowered, the cupboard extracts less room air.

This is a control principle, not a substitute for checking the complete installation. The fan, duct resistance, room air supply and controller setup all belong in the commissioning discussion.

Distinguish volume from face velocity

Air volume describes how much air moves through the system in a given time. Face velocity describes the speed through the working opening. They are related, but they are different measurements. Our face-velocity guide explains how to read the operating conditions alongside a reported value.

Questions for a variable-volume proposal
QuestionWhy it matters
What changes the exhaust rate?Identifies the signal and equipment being controlled.
What operating range is designed?Defines the sash positions and process conditions to review.
How does room supply respond?Connects cupboard extraction with the building ventilation.
How is a fault indicated?Establishes the operator response and service information.

Prepare realistic operating scenarios

Describe a normal working day: when the cupboard is attended, how it is loaded and which tasks need a particular opening. Include heat-producing equipment and any process that continues when the operator steps away.

For a room with several cupboards, record which may operate together. The building-services team needs this information to coordinate replacement air with extraction.

If energy use is part of the decision, take those same scenarios into the SashDrive energy-planning discussion. The actual use pattern is more useful than a saving assumed from the equipment name.

To compare an existing installation with a proposed change, build an energy-use operating record before estimating savings.

Ask for a clear handover

  • Identify the cupboard, fan, controller and associated drawings.
  • Record the agreed operating positions and relevant test conditions.
  • Provide the user instructions and the site’s alarm-response procedure.
  • Assign responsibility for faults, maintenance and changes to the process.
  • Keep the final settings and commissioning records with the asset information.

Operators should use the controls described in their handbook. Changes to control settings or fan operation belong with the responsible technical team. For the equipment pairing, see the Fumeflow D250 product information.

Discuss the controls as part of the installation

Tell us how the cupboard will be used and who manages the room ventilation. We can bring the SashDrive and fan requirements into your project discussion.