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Equipment choices

Fume hood types: choose the right starting point

Fume hood names describe several different things: where the air goes, how the airflow is controlled and how the enclosure fits the work. Separate those choices first, then compare the equipment.

Installed laboratory fume cupboard with a glazed working opening
Installed laboratory fume cupboard with a glazed working opening.

Separate the three design choices

Three questions behind a fume hood description
ChoiceWhat it describesYour starting question
Ducted or filteredThe route taken by the extracted airWhat substances and processes must the system handle?
Constant or variable volumeThe way exhaust airflow responds during useHow will the cupboard and building controls work together?
Enclosure formatThe available work area and accessWhat equipment must fit and how will it be operated?

These choices interact. A label such as “benchtop” describes the physical arrangement, rather than proving suitability for a particular chemical.

Where the task could use an open capture arrangement, compare an enclosed cupboard and canopy with your safety adviser. For chemical compatibility questions, the acid-work brief shows the process details to gather.

Decide what happens to the extracted air

A ducted cupboard connects to an exhaust route. A ductless enclosure uses a specified filtration arrangement and returns treated air to the room. The suitability assessment needs to cover the actual substances and workload, along with the equipment’s instructions.

Our ducted and ductless comparison sets out the procurement questions for these methods. If you are trying to identify an existing installation, the guide to filters and extraction explains which records to gather.

We manufacture Calibre cupboards and the associated Fumeflow extraction equipment. Bring the chemical list into the discussion before deciding on a configuration.

Understand the airflow-control description

Bypass designs provide another air-entry path as the sash closes. Student and Smoothflow use a bypass arrangement. SashDrive instead uses sash position to regulate exhaust fan speed. These are different ways of managing the cupboard’s airflow during use.

Use our bypass explanation to understand the grille’s role, or the variable-air-volume guide to prepare questions about controls and operating conditions. The final choice also needs to suit the room’s air supply and the extraction system.

For the model-level discussion, compare Student, Smoothflow and SashDrive.

Match the enclosure to the work

Record the largest apparatus, the operator’s access needs and any services the procedure requires. Include the space needed to load, adjust and remove equipment, rather than measuring only its footprint.

Specialist procedures may need a different enclosure or assessment. Describe the complete task so the equipment conversation starts with the protection and access it requires.

Look beyond the outer dimensions when planning the working setup. Understand the front air-entry component and rear baffles so apparatus can be positioned around the intended air path.

Plan the cupboard’s working life

A selection decision should include how the equipment will enter service and be cared for. Agree the commissioning and handover requirements, then use a supervisor’s induction plan to introduce the actual cupboard and local procedures.

For existing equipment, a clear fault report helps organise service support. If a cupboard is being retired, prepare a decommissioning handover with the laboratory and facilities team before work starts.

Find the right starting point for your laboratory

Send us your chemical process, apparatus dimensions and available space. We’ll help you compare the Calibre range and the extraction arrangement it needs.